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| Bioenergetic systems ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Bioenergetic systems
Bioenergetic systems are metabolic processes which relate to the flow of energy in the living organisms. Those processes convert the energy into adenosine triphosphate, which is the form of chemical energy suitable for muscular activity. There are two main forms of synthesis of adenosine triphosphate: ''aerobic'', which involves oxygen from the bloodstream, and ''anaerobic'', which does not. Bioenergetics is the field of biology which studies the bioenergetic systems.
==Overview==
The cellular respiration process that converts food energy into adenosine triphosphate (a form of energy) is largely dependent on the availability of oxygen. During exercise, the supply and demand of oxygen available to muscle cells is affected by the duration and intensity of the exercise and by the individual's cardiorespiratory fitness level. There are three exercise energy systems that can be selectively recruited, depending on the amount of oxygen available, as part of the cellular respiration process to generate the ATP energy for the muscles. They are adenosine triphosphate, the anaerobic system and the aerobic system.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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